BCLinux8.2无网络情况下离线安装ansible-4.10.0【测试成功】

BCLinux8.2离线安装ansible-4.10.0

主机信息

Linux test 4.19.0-240.23.11.el8_2.bclinux.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jun 2 16:11:31 CST 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

python版本：Python 3.6.8

pip3版本：pip 9.0.3 from /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)

在可联网的主机上下载相应安装包及依赖

创建虚拟环境，保证正常主机环境不被影响。

# 创建名为 ansible-venv 的虚拟环境python3 -m venv ansible-venv
# 激活虚拟环境source ~/app/ansible-venv/bin/activate

下载安装包及依赖

#以下操作均在该目录执行mkdir ansible-offline-packagescd ansible-offline-packages
# 下载pip安装包python3 -m pip download --no-binary :all: pip
# 安装pippython3 -m pip install /path/to/downloaded/pip-x.x.x.tar.gz
# 验证pip版本为pip 21.3.1pip3 --version
# 然后下载ansible安装包及其依赖pip3 download ansible==4.10.0
# 下载完成后ansible-offline-packages目录下会有以下这些包ansible-4.10.0.tar.gzansible-core-2.11.12.tar.gzcffi-1.15.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.whlcryptography-40.0.2-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whlJinja2-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whlMarkupSafe-2.0.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whlpackaging-21.3-py3-none-any.whlpip-21.3.1.tar.gzpycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whlpyparsing-3.1.2-py3-none-any.whlPyYAML-6.0.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whlresolvelib-0.5.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl

执行完成后会在该目录下成这样的压缩包，将其下载下来上传到BCLinux8.2主机上。

ansible-offline-packages.tar.gz

在自己的家目录下离线部署ansible-4.10.0

将上传上来的压缩包解压，创建python虚拟环境后激活，然后在虚拟环境中更新pip操作同上。

# 创建名为 ansible-venv 的虚拟环境python3 -m venv ansible-venv
# 激活虚拟环境source ~/app/ansible-venv/bin/activate
# 解压tar zxvf ansible-offline-packages
# 进入解压目录cd ansible-offline-packagespython3 -m pip install pip-x.x.x.tar.gz
# 在ansible-offline-packages目录下安装 Ansible 及其依赖项pip3 install --no-index --find-links=. ansible-4.10.0.tar.gz --no-index：告诉 pip3 不要从 PyPI 源索引中查找软件包。 --find-links=.：指定查找软件包的路径为当前目录。
# 安装成功会有如下输出Successfully installed MarkupSafe-2.0.1 PyYAML-6.0.1 ansible-4.10.0 ansible-core-2.11.12 cffi-1.15.1 cryptography-40.0.2 jinja2-3.0.3 packaging-21.3 pycparser-2.21 pyparsing-3.1.2 resolvelib-0.5.4

验证ansible

(ansible-venv) [root@bogon ~]# ansible --version[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Ansible will require Python 3.8 or newer on the controller starting with Ansible 2.12. Current version: 3.6.8 (default, Jan 28 2021, 14:05:46) [GCC 8.3.1 20191121 (Anolis 8.3.1-5.0.1)]. This feature will be removed from ansible-core in version 2.12. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg./root/ansible-venv/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/ansible/parsing/vault/__init__.py:44: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 3.6 is no longer supported by the Python core team. Therefore, support for it is deprecated in cryptography. The next release of cryptography will remove support for Python 3.6. from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignatureansible [core 2.11.12]  config file = None configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules'] ansible python module location = /root/ansible-venv/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/ansible ansible collection location = /root/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections executable location = /root/ansible-venv/bin/ansible python version = 3.6.8 (default, Jan 28 2021, 14:05:46) [GCC 8.3.1 20191121 (Anolis 8.3.1-5.0.1)] jinja version = 3.0.3 libyaml = True

退出虚拟环境

deactivate

将虚拟环境中的 bin 目录添加到 PATH

vim ~/.bash_profile PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$HOME/ansible-venv/bin export PATH

重新加载环境变量

source ~/.bash_profile

验证ansible不在python虚拟环境中是否可用

ansible --version

编写 ansible.cfg 文件关闭警告（没有则手动创建）

vim ~/.ansible.cfg[defaults]host_key_checking = Falsedeprecation_warnings = False

部署完成。

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